Immersive role-play simulations for water governance professionals, students, and decision-makers. Practice transboundary negotiation, resolve allocation conflicts, and develop real-world water diplomacy skills.
Each simulation is built on real-world transboundary water challenges with detailed stakeholder roles, negotiation phases, and success criteria.
Amu Darya Basin, central_asia
The Amu Darya — Central Asia's lifeline — epitomises the water-energy nexus that defines post-Soviet hydropolitics. Upstream Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan need wint...
Amu Darya (Oxus), central_asia
Four riparian nations must renegotiate the crumbling Soviet-era water allocation system for the Amu Darya, Central Asia's most contested river. With Afghanistan...
Aral Sea Basin (Amu Darya & Syr Darya), central_asia
All five Central Asian states must reach a historic compact to reform the International Fund for the Aral Sea, establish binding flow restoration targets, and r...
Harirud (Hari River / Tejen), central_asia
Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkmenistan must negotiate the first-ever formal water-sharing agreement for the Harirud (Hari River), whose waters are contested by the...
Indus River Basin, south_asia
The 1960 Indus Waters Treaty — brokered by the World Bank between India and Pakistan — is widely considered the world's most successful water-sharing agreement,...
Jordan River Basin, middle_east
The Jordan River basin — sacred to three faiths and claimed by five political entities — is the world's most water-scarce transboundary system per capita. Annua...
Mekong River Basin, southeast_asia
The Mekong River — Southeast Asia's 4,350-kilometre lifeline — feeds 60 million people, sustains the world's largest inland fishery, and drives the agricultural...
Nile River Basin, africa
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam — Africa's largest hydropower project at 6,450 MW — has become the defining transboundary water dispute of the 21st century....
Arctic Ocean Drainage Basin, cross_regional
Russia, Canada, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and the USA must establish a governance framework for Arctic freshwater resources as permafrost thaw releases millennia...
Syr Darya & Amu Darya (Central Asian System), central_asia
Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan control the headwater dams of Central Asia's two great rivers. Downstream Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan depend on summer water releases fo...
Global Climate-Water Frontier, cross_regional
An introductory negotiation laboratory for beginners. The Netherlands, Bangladesh, Egypt, and Small Island States must forge a coalition at the intersection of...
Colorado River, north_america
The United States and Mexico must negotiate emergency drought contingency measures for the Colorado River as Lake Mead drops to historically low levels, threate...
Columbia River Basin, north_america
The United States and Canada must renew the 1964 Columbia River Treaty - which has provided flood control and hydropower benefits for 60 years - with a dramatic...
Rural Semi-Arid District (Generic Sub-Saharan Africa), africa
In a water-scarce rural African district, four parties with fundamentally different relationships to water — pastoral herders, settled farmers, a mining company...
Congo River, africa
The Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Angola, and Zambia must negotiate a framework for the Grand Inga Dam — a 44,000 MW project that could power...
Danube, europe
Six Danube riparian states — Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, and Ukraine — must negotiate a comprehensive basin management plan under the EU Water F...
White Nile — Victoria, Albert, Edward, George Lakes, africa
Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, and Rwanda — the equatorial headwater states of the White Nile — must build a coalition to ratify the Cooperative Framework Agreement a...
Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) System, south_asia
India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan must negotiate a comprehensive basin accord for the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna system - the world's third-largest river by d...
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Basin, north_america
A proposed diversion of Great Lakes water to drought-stricken western regions triggers a constitutional, treaty, and ecological crisis. US Great Lakes States an...
Helmand River (Hirmand), central_asia
Afghanistan and Iran must renegotiate the 1973 Helmand River Treaty against a backdrop of Taliban governance, the desiccation of Iran's Sistan wetlands, climate...
Teesta River (Eastern Himalaya), south_asia
A near-final bilateral water agreement on the Teesta River was blocked in 2011 by India's West Bengal Chief Minister and has remained deadlocked for over a deca...
Indus River System, south_asia
India and Pakistan must update the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty - the most enduring water-sharing agreement in history, surviving four wars - to address glacial mel...
Generic Interbasin Transfer Scenario, cross_regional
A proposed large-scale interbasin water transfer pits the source basin state against the water-hungry receiving basin, with environmental coalitions and indigen...
Jordan River Basin, middle_east
Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Syria, and Lebanon must negotiate a comprehensive Jordan River basin compact addressing the Sea of Galilee allocation, the Dead Sea's...
Kabul River (Chitral-Kabul System), south_asia
Afghanistan and Pakistan must negotiate the first-ever bilateral water-sharing framework for the Kabul River - a tributary of the Indus that carries Afghan hydr...
Karun-Dez Basin (Khuzestan) → Zayandeh Rud (Isfahan), middle_east
Iran's most politically charged domestic water dispute: water-rich Khuzestan Province watches its Karun and Dez rivers diverted through mountain tunnels to the...
Lake Chad Basin, africa
Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon must negotiate a Lake Chad Basin Revival Compact through the reformed Lake Chad Basin Commission — addressing the catastrophi...
Mediterranean Basin, cross_regional
Morocco, Spain, France, Italy, Turkey, and Greece must negotiate a Mediterranean Water Security Pact under the Barcelona Convention framework, addressing the re...
Mekong River (Lancang-Mekong), southeast_asia
China, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Myanmar must reform the Mekong River Commission to address the existential downstream impact of China's Lancang da...
Niger River, africa
Nigeria, Niger, Mali, Guinea, and Cameroon must reform the Niger Basin Authority to address the Sahel's accelerating water crisis: the Fomi Dam threatens to des...
Nile River (Blue Nile), africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan must reach a binding agreement on the filling and operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam - the largest hydroelectric dam in...
Canal Command Area (Generic South Asia), south_asia
In a shared irrigation canal command area, upstream head-end farmers receive plentiful water while tail-end farmers watch their crops wilt. A Water Users Associ...
Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt Delta, europe
The Netherlands, Germany, France, Belgium, and Switzerland must negotiate an upgraded Rhine Action Programme addressing chemical pollution legacy, climate-drive...
Mekong / Lancang River, southeast_asia
China's eleven-dam cascade on the Lancang (upper Mekong) has transformed flow regimes across Southeast Asia, contributing to historic droughts, fisheries collap...
Syr Darya, central_asia
Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan must resolve the structural energy-water conflict on the Syr Darya. Toktogul Reservoir releases water in wint...
Tigris-Euphrates (Mesopotamian Basin), middle_east
Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran must forge the first comprehensive Tigris-Euphrates basin agreement - a river system that sustains 60 million people but has no mu...
Northwest Sahara Aquifer System (NWSAS), cross_regional
Three North African states silently pump from one of the world's largest non-renewable fossil aquifer systems. The Northwest Sahara Aquifer System is shared wit...
Rio Grande / Río Bravo del Norte, north_america
The 1944 Water Treaty binding the United States and Mexico on the Rio Grande is fracturing under the pressure of prolonged drought, Mexican delivery shortfalls,...
Global Virtual Water Flows, cross_regional
China, the USA, India, Brazil, and the EU must negotiate a framework for incorporating virtual water into international trade policy — addressing how global foo...
Jordan River Basin & Mountain Aquifer, middle_east
Israel, Palestine, and Jordan share the world's most politically sensitive water systems — the Mountain Aquifer, the Jordan River, and the Dead Sea. A USAID-fac...
Zambezi River, africa
Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, and Botswana must strengthen the Zambezi Watercourse Commission (ZAMCOM) to manage cascading dam safety risks, declining r...
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Every simulation is grounded in actual transboundary water disputes, treaties, and governance frameworks from around the world.
Participants take on the roles of government ministers, utility managers, farmers, and environmental advocates to experience all perspectives.
Negotiation outcomes are computed using hydrological models, economic optimization, and benefit-sharing algorithms.
Designed for university courses, professional workshops, and capacity building programs in water resources management.
Purchase access vouchers to unlock premium simulations, or download our brochure for detailed information about all available cases.